What is the difference between an Annotation and a Decorator in Angular?

In Angular, annotations and decorators are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between them.

Annotations are a type of metadata that can be added to a class, method, or property using the @ symbol followed by the annotation name. Annotations are used to provide additional information about the class, method, or property, which can be used by Angular’s dependency injection system or other tools.

Decorators, on the other hand, are a type of function that can be used to modify the behavior of a class, method, or property. Decorators are also indicated by the @ symbol, but they are defined as functions that take a target (e.g., class, method, or property) as an argument and return a modified target. Decorators can be used for a variety of purposes, such as adding additional functionality to a method, modifying the behavior of a property, or providing additional configuration options to a class.

So, while both annotations and decorators use the @ symbol and provide additional information or functionality to a class, method, or property, the main difference is that annotations provide metadata, while decorators modify the behavior of the target. In Angular, decorators are often used to implement annotations, as they can be used to modify the behavior of the annotated class, method, or property.